
This term (the German word for song) refers specifically in the Romantic era to works for solo voice and piano. The text is in German; the structure of the verses could be strophic or through composed. An important feature is that the voice and piano are equally important with the piano often setting the atmosphere for the text of the song in the accompaniment. Listen to a baritone singing an excerpt from 'Standchen' (Serenade) by Schubert, who wrote over two hundred songs of this style.
Other composers such as Schumann and Brahms also wrote large numbers. Listen to this example by Schumann sung by alto voice.

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